《挑山工》主要叙述了一个作者在登泰山时发现挑山工登山的过程，走的路程比游客们多一倍，但速度并不比游客慢，经过交谈得知其登山的速度之快在于挑山工的专注的故事。
《挑山工》是冯骥才在1981年写的泰山见闻之一，也是泰山题材的著名散文之一，1983年选入全国高中语文课本，后选入小学语文课本。
学者王克煜将这篇散文和姚鼐的《登泰山记》、李健吾的《雨中登泰山》、杨朔的《泰山极顶》并称为现代泰山四大著名散文。
他在文中没有着墨于泰山的雄姿和胜景，而是把目光投向挑货上山的山民，描绘了他们艰辛的劳作和惊人的毅力，赞颂了挑山工坚韧不拔的攀登精神。
During the Spring Festival, family members usually do a lot of preparations to welcome the new year. Here are some examples of what family members might do:
1.Clean the house: Before the Spring Festival, family members will clean the house thoroughly to remove dirt and cobwebs and make the house look整洁 and fresh.
2.Decorate the house: Family members will decorate the house with Spring Festival decorations such as red lanterns, couplets, and window paper to add a festive atmosphere to the house.
3.Prepare food: Family members will prepare a lot of food for the Spring Festival, including dumplings, niangao, and other traditional foods. They will also buy some fruits, nuts, and sweets to treat guests.
4.Buy gifts: Family members will buy gifts for each other and for relatives and friends. These gifts can be clothes, shoes, or other items.
5.Prepare red envelopes: During the Spring Festival, family members will prepare red envelopes to give to children and younger relatives. These red envelopes usually contain money as a gift.
In short, during the Spring Festival, family members will do a lot of preparations to welcome the new year and spend a happy and peaceful Spring Festival.